Energy theft is a significant issue, costing consumers between £457 million and £760 million annually (based on Autumn 2024 retail prices). Energy theft also poses safety risks, particularly due to tampered meters, which have caused fatal incidents. Whilst existing measures under the REC, such as the Energy Theft Tip-Off Service (ETTOS) and Theft Detection Incentive Scheme (TDIS) seek to provide information on likely instances of energy theft and the incentives to investigate them, there are currently insufficient enforcement mechanisms and coordination with law enforcement agencies. In particular, there are challenges due to limited police engagement and inconsistent prosecutions, contributing to a low deterrent.